Dog breed intelligence is a dicey subject…everyone thinks their four-legged friend is the smartest! The organization that maintains dog breed standards, also known as the American Kennel Club, recognizes 190 different breeds. With so many dogs, it only makes sense that their abilities and intellect scores differ. While most dogs have an uncanny sense of smell, others have out of this world communication skills, or an outstanding ability to learn commands. With the help of veterinarians and dog trainers, we’ve put together a list of the 30 most intelligent dog breeds out there in increasing order of smartness.
Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog is quite a large breed of dog. With an average adult weight of 100 pounds, they can be quite imposing, but opposed to what many people assume, they are quite smart and need a ton of exercise. Do you have a large outdoor space? These guys do best in the outdoors with their thick coats and intelligent nature. Although they are massive, Bernese Mountain Dogs, often called “Berners”, are known to be especially gentle with children. It is also very common for them to become more attached to one family member over another…cue the “Mom, why does Champ like Dad more than he likes me?” questions.
Bernese Mountain Dog
Old English Sheepdog
The Old English Sheepdog is known for a face so full of fur that they look like they have no eyes. Their furry bodies also make them look extra chubby, but don’t be fooled, these guys are way more than big pillows. Sheepdogs are known to follow commands well thanks to being bred to keep flocks of herding animals at bay. While a rural setting is their ideal environment, if trained properly, they can do just fine in an urban setting.
Old English Sheepdog
Bearded Collie
The Bearded Collie is identical to the Sheepdog intellectually speaking, but they differ personality wise, as Collies are know for their charismatic and boisterous nature. Who thought smarts would ever be a problem, right? The Bearded Collie’s intelligence can often get in the way of training as they are very independent thinkers, and don’t take commands well. But, you can count on them for field work, their tough nature aiding them to always get the job done. Their affectionate nature and positive impressions on people make them amazing pets, but be aware, they have a lot of energy so an active lifestyle is crucial. Fun fact: The bearded collie was the dog in the 1960’s television show My Three Sons.
Bearded Collie
Jack Russell Terrier
The Jack Russell Terrier breed is notorious for their attitude. Most breeders preserve the working ability of the Jack Russell Terrier, a very agile, athletic, intelligent and fearless dog. Anyone who has watched Frasier knows that Eddie on the show is a Jack Russell. This small breed of dog make good actors because they are very vocal and are extremely receptive to commands.
Jack Russell Terrier
Weimaraner
The beauty and rareness of Weimaraners are the reason they turn heads wherever they go. This is a German dog, bred for hunting as they are fast learners and excellent at retrieving and other hunting tasks. Weimaraners are known for their stamina, physical endurance, and their strong, instinctive prey-drive…no cats! They are also regarded as big, lovable pooches, making great cuddle buddies.
Weimaraner
English Springer Spaniel
The English Springer Spaniel is often used in contemporary art, their unique regal beauty captivating. Unsurprisingly, this breed was one of the most popular dogs in America at one point. They are known to have 2 personalities: a hunter and a loyal and sweet member of the family. English Springer Spaniels are great hunting companions because of their sharp mental wit. They are also affectionate, easy-going dogs , the image of a traditional family best friend.
English Springer Spaniel
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
The dog of choice in Buckingham Palace is none other than the Pembroke Welsh Corgi (Corgi for short). The Queen of England has great choice in dogs…and we’ll tell you exactly why. The responsive and innate intellect of the Corgi makes them very easy to train. Their tendency to bark only when needed, and their alertness make them great watchdogs, in addition to great herders. Many people think of these dogs as small, but they are more short-legged and low to the ground. Corgis are great around kids as well as other pets, oh, and they love attention!
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Irish Setter
Irish Setters are great hunters, and the preferred hunting companions. This red-coated dog is also called a bird dog, only grasping birds with just enough pressure to bring back to the hunter, without hurting the bird. Setters are extremely smart, loyal, and they have top-notch obedience skills. Irish Setters are the therapy dog of choice, used in schools and hospitals alike. This breed also makes for a great family dog.
Irish Setter
German Shorthaired Pointer
German Shorthaired Pointers do what their name suggests, they point; their incredible ability to identify targets make them a great hunting companion. Their “pointing pose” is commonly an expressive forward stance and sometimes accompanied with a lifted paw. This is a very energetic breed that thrives on running and lots of exercise. But, without proper exercise and training, these guys can get mischievous.
German Shorthaired Pointer
Alaskan Husky
When you think dogsleeding, the Alaskan Husky most often comes to mind. This breed is meant for the cold-weather, and they are very comfortable in a snowy and icy climate. The husky has a wolf-pack mentality, their dogsled team is their family. The Alaskan Husky’s means of communicating is very intelligent, the group sport contributing to this. The Alaskan Husky is the product of crossing with European breeds such as the Siberian Husky.
Alaskan Husky
Siberian Husky
The Siberian Husky is very similar to the Alaskan Husky, their intelligence evident when they interact with other dogs. Due to cross-breeding, a few Husky breeds share genetic traits with the extinct Taymyr wolf of North Asia. Siberian huskies are less dependent on humans, making them less protective and not great guard dogs. Oh, and this also means they often prefer to be on their own, whether that be outside in the snow, or laying on the ground rather than next to you on the couch.
Siberian Husky
Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute is another breed meant for the cooler temperatures, but rather than pulling sleds, these big fluff balls are better at working hard for their families. This breed especially loves kids, making great family dogs. They are also very intelligent and loyal. The Alaskan Malamute, the Siberian Husky, and the Alaskan Husky all share a close genetic relationship.
Alaskan Malamute
Collie
We’re sure that many of you recognize the Collie breed from none other than the world-famous 1950’s TV show, Lassie. The Collie in the show (named Lassie) was very intelligent, effectively communicated danger, and helped people in dire situations. The TV show did a good job of properly characterizing the breed, as the Collie is very smart, easily trainable and a great family pet. Collies in the best physical condition possible are able to play all day long and never get tired. This breed is also very loyal and highly motivated.
Collie
Chesapeake Bay Retriever
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is also known as the “Duck Dog of the Mid Atlantic”. As you may have guessed, this breed is bred in the U.S. in the Chesapeake Bay region. These dogs are amazing in that after a bird is killed, they are able to calculate where it will land after being shot. The retriever is able to achieve this thanks to its heightened senses and a very high intellect. These guys are known to question authority at times, and are also known to be very talkative when excited…you may even catch them smile by baring their front teeth!
Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Australian Shepherd
Funny enough, Australian Shepherds don’t originate from the land down under, but rather on California ranches. Australian Shepherds are herding dogs, so don’t be alarmed if you catch them constantly bothering animals, and even children! Although they are smart, loyal and very strong, they can stubborn at times, and will try to become the alpha by challenging their owner. They love to play, so be ready to play games, and teach them new tricks. They are very eager to learn, and are very energetic so be sure to keep them focused and happy! Australian Shepherds also have great stamina and are used for long distance treks.
Australian Shepherd
Saint Bernard
Most of us will recognize the Saint Bernard breed from the Beethoven movie series dating back to the late 90’s. They don’t look goofy like dogs from comedies, and they definitely don’t look scary like aggressive dogs from thrillers. They were breeded for generations and generations as skilled mountain dogs in Switzerland. They are often called the Gentle Giant of dogs because although they are massive in size, they are very sweet, patient and calm. But, as with many large dogs, it is important to train them with both people and other animals to prevent aggression or fear.
Saint Bernard
Akita Inu
The reason the Akita Inu supposedly exists in the U.S. is thanks to Helen Keller. In 1938 she was given two of them as gifts from the Japanese government. Just a year later, they were a standard edition to dog shows across the U.S. Akitas are known to be great family dogs, very kind and super intelligent. But, they can be very suspicious of others, and distrust many, if not all strangers other than their owners. It is very unlikely that they will be tricked into something they don’t want to do as they are extremely independent dogs. Although they are trainable, they will often ignore commands that they deem unfitting or unjust. Sounds like you’ve got another teenager on your hands!
Akita Inu
English Setter
Hundreds of years of hunting and human companionship attribute to the English Setter’s intellect. This field dog is bred to track and hunt foxes, combining their intelligence and heightened smelling sense to figure out where small prey have gone. English Setters are known for their energetic nature, and for their amicable, people-friendly temperament. This breed will thrive best in an environment where they are given loads of attention, and where their playfulness is acknowledged. English Setters are often referred to as “Gentleman by Nature”, although they also do have a mischievous and strong-willed side to them.
English Setter
Great Dane
Next up is the largest breed of dog out there…the Great Dane. But, they are so much more than that! Not only are they big in size, but their brains are massive as well. These dogs are extremely smart, and are known to be very protective of and loyal to their owners. You may recognize this breed from Scooby Doo; the main character in the franchise is none other than a Great Dane. Just like Saint Bernards, Great Danes are also gentle giants. Although they are huge, and you’d expect that they need a ton of exercise, they are actually coach potatoes and regarded as “the world’s biggest lapdog”. Although a large home is great as they have the freedom of lots of space, they are also comfortable with life in a small apartment.
Great Dane
Brittany
The Brittany is a very intelligent dog with lots of energy. They were bred as hunting dogs, known for their sweet-nature and for being easy to train. Obedience competitions and field sports are where they excel as they love to complete tasks and run around. The Brittany is a very sensitive breed, and without proper socialization at a young age, they can become extremely shy.
Brittany
Australian Cattle Dog
The Australian Cattle Dog is very visually similar to the Australian Shepherd. They are often the winners at global obedience competitions, their sharpness and loyalty above all the rest. Any activity that requires endurance, athleticism and quick-thinking is made for the Australian Cattle Dog. These pups are skilled ranchers, with the ability to direct cattle that’s unparalleled. They live on the need to perform jobs, and without tasks they can become bored and destructive, so training is key! They are also very needy dogs, and need consistent and constant interaction with their owners.
Australian Cattle Dog
Papillon
The Papillon is one of the smartest toy dog breeds out there. These little guys are extremely determined, loyal and are very successful when it comes to obedience training. Unlike other small dog breeds, these guys are very energetic and understandably need a lot of exercise. They are also excellent watchdogs and will notify their owners of anything suspicious with a symphony of high-pitched yapping.
Papillon
Doberman Pinscher
The Doberman Pinscher is, among others, the breed of choice for police and military personnel. Although they can be aggressive due to their protective nature, they are very sweet and are naturally good with people. Their personality type is very unique and specific to the Doberman Pinscher breed.
Doberman Pinscher
Shetland Sheepdog
The Shetland Sheepdog may look very similar to the Collie, but they are intellectually very different. Shetland Sheepdogs are actually more agile and intelligent than their counterpart. Sometimes people call them mini Collies, but they’re actually a completely different breed of dog! Shetland Sheepdogs are both strong and sharp bundled into a compact size. As a herding dog, they share many characteristics that other Shepherds and Collies have. This beautiful breed is extremely obedient and highly trainable. They were originally developed to withstand harsh climates of their native islands, hence the long-haired warm coat.
Shetland Sheepdog
Golden Retriever
The Golden Retriever comes in as the 5th most intelligent breed on our list. They are the ultimate family dog, known to be extremely lovable, smart, and loyal. They often look to their owners for guidance, and are attached to their loved ones at the hip. These guys need function and purpose in their lives, more so than any other dog breed. They often serve as disability assistance dogs, as their sense of detection and search & rescue is top notch. Golden Retrievers are the 3rd most popular family dog breed in the U.S. Their gentle and friendly nature makes it no surprise why they’re so popular!
Golden Retriever
Labrador Retriever
The Labrador Retriever is the shorter-haired cousin of the Golden Retriever. Understandably, these two breeds share many characteristics and traits. The Lab is considered man’s best friend, and is the face of the American outdoors. Their off the charts intelligence, and impressive ways of communicating make them ideal for people with special needs. There are 2 kinds of labs: the English Lab and the American Lab. English Labs tend to be more trainable, while American Labs are known to more energetic, requiring more training.
Labrador Retriever
German Shepherd
German Shepherds are another breed of dog used in police and military units, and these guys may be the most effective breed out there for this particular work. Precision training is their specialty, their selective smell the reason they work in explosive and drug detection. This breed became famous for their intelligence, and this is the reason they are bred today. After testing and training it was discovered that German Shepherds obeyed the first command given to them over 90% of the time, and executed simple tasks after five or so reps. It’s no wonder they made #3 on our list!
German Shepherd
Poodle
The amazing intelligence of Poodles comes as a surprise to many as they’re more known for their crazy hairstyles opposed to their IQ. When the Poodle was tested, toy, mini and standard were all included in the study. Their obedience and memory afforded them cream of the crop marks. Their sharp working sense makes them very responsive to commands, while their webbed feet make them superb swimmers. Poodles love water, and thankfully their liquid-resistant coat serves them well in the rain. This majestic breed is also extremely athletic.
Poodle
Border Collie
Although the Poodle is extremely intelligent, the Border Collie is in a league of its own. Not only are Border Collies agile, intelligent, and fast-moving, but they are also great family dogs. This breed of dog is known to comply with extremely specific commands including verbal, sound and signal commands. The Collie began as a farm and ranch animal so it only makes sense that they excel at herding livestock. They are extremely athletic, their acrobatic skills and energy level being the reason. The Border Collie is the most intelligent dog breed out there.
Border Collie
American Leopard Hound
One of the American Leopard Hound’s best attributes is its intelligence. This breed is great for families as they’re loving, affectionate, and extremely protective of children. One of the oldest tree dog breeds in the U.S., American Leopard Hounds have great tracking abilities and are often capable of tracking prey for miles. This breed is typically medium to large in size and can have different patterns: solid, leopard, and brindle. They are versatile in hunting a variety of game species, such as raccoons, bears, bobcats, cougars, and squirrels. Not only that, but this breed is exceptionally tough and can withstand extreme weather conditions, both hot and cold.
American Leopard Hound
American Staffordshire Terrier
The American Staffordshire Terrier, AKA AmStaffs, are very smart, confident, and good-natured. They typically are loyal and trustworthy. AmStaffs have a muscular build and are between 17 to 19 inches in height at the shoulder. They move rather gracefully, with a springy gait that showcases their confidence. This breed comes in many colors and patterns. As AmStaff owners will tell you, these dogs are keenly aware of their environment, are up for anything, and lovable. They enjoy mental and physical challenges and are highly trainable.
American Staffordshire Terrier
Appenzeller Sennenhund
A tri-color, and medium-sized breed, the Appenzeller Sennenhund is very well balanced. This breed is highly intelligent, making the dogs good learners. They make good watch, guard, house, or farm dogs. Since they’re versatile and willing, they excel in obedience, herding, agility, and search and rescue. Other names for the breed include the Appenzeller Mountain Dog or Appenzell Cattle Dog.
Appenzeller Sennenhund
Australian Kelpie
The Australian Kelpie is a herding dog that is very devoted to its duty and is intensely loyal. It has a natural instinct and aptitude for working in sheep – both in open fields and enclosed yards. This breed is extremely intelligent, alert, and eager with unlimited energy. It originated from Collie type dogs that were imported from Scotland but was bred to withstand the harsh and dry heat in Australia.
Australian Kelpie
Azawakh
The Azawakh is a tall and elegant breed originating from the countries of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger in West Africa. It’s an excellent companion, guardian, and a lure course runner in the United States. This breed doesn’t have any color or marking disqualifications, but it typically can come in any color or color combinations.
Azawakh
Barbet
The Barbet is an archetypic water dog that originates in France. It appears in artwork as early as the 16th century. This breed is very intelligent and is able to learn new things quickly. When their exercise needs are met, they’re a dog that’s calm and easy to live with. A Barbet tends to be very social and loyal as well. Not only that, but this breed is an agile athlete which has been used to locate, flush and retrieve birds.
Barbet
Bloodhound
Bloodhounds are most definitely not small dogs. They stand 23 to 27 inches at the shoulder and can weigh up to 110 pounds. This breed has a very memorable look, with a long wrinkled face, huge drooping ears, and warm, deep-set eyes. They typically are pack dogs, meaning that they enjoy company such as other dogs and kids. They’re easygoing, but they can get into some trouble during walks by sniffing around endlessly.
Bloodhound
Canaan Dog
Standing at 19 to 24 inches at the shoulder, Canaan dogs are lean with bushy tails. They’re clever, confident, and territorial. This breed is known for having an endless supply of energy, making it a nice fit for hikers and runners. With this breed, early training and socialization are important as they can end up “owning” passive owners who don’t establish themselves as top dog in the family pack. However, with positive methods, Canaan dogs train wonderfully.
Canaan Dog
Beagle
An energetic hound that has an affinity for kids and family life, the lovable Beagle is a very vocal dog. It can carry out an entire canine conversation to the point of it being comical. This breed is small to medium but is able to keep up with others. Beagles tend to have a mischevious side as well, but in an endearing way.
Beagle
Bulldog
Bulldogs share ancestry with Boxers. However, with time, the Boxer and the Bulldog have become gentle companions rather than fighting dogs. Bulldogs are known for their sturdy build and ‘tough guy’ appearance. Once you get to know one, you’ll find that this breed is quite affectionate.
Bulldog
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
A sweet and affectionate dog that looks like a puppy, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is small and gentle. They have a moderate energy level which means they require basic daily exercise. They respond very well to basic training and are generally quiet. This breed can thrive in all kinds of households and get along well with kids.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Dachshund
The dachshund has a long body and short legs. They are also called wiener dogs or hot dogs. The standard dachshund was first developed to chase, scent and flush out burrow-dwelling animals. The mini dachshund was bred to hunt smaller animals like rabbits and baby animals. Thanks to their hunting skills, Dachshunds are very smart, and they’re ranked 13th in popularity in the U.S. so we guess they’re popular!
Dachshund
Pointer
As you may have assumed from the name, the Pointer was originally bred to “point out” small game such as birds and rabbits. The pointer is a very smart breed, excelling in the obedience and agility categories. They make great family dogs thanks to their high energy levels and fun-loving spirit. You can count on this breed to be a great addition to any household.
Pointer
Greyhound
Greyhounds are known as the Ferraris of dog breeds thanks to their running speed which can reach 40-45 mph! Bred as hunting dogs, they were used to chase any animals their hunter owners needed help with. Greyhounds are also racing dogs, readily used today in the ring. These guys are super smart and their sweet and mild nature makes them that much more lovable.
Greyhound
Cocker Spaniel
Although the Cocker Spaniel is primarily a dog companion today and no longer used for hunting, they are still innately capable bird dogs no matter how much they love to snuggle! Cocker Spaniels love to please their owners, a cheerful pup that also has a beautiful appearance.
Cocker Spaniel
Newfoundland Dog
The Newfoundland is a huge, strong, yet extremely sweet-natured breed. They derive from Newfoundland where they were bred to assist fisherman with laboring tasks. These dogs are very smart with a capable and hardworking spirit. These bears for dogs are perfect for cuddles, or a swim in the lake.
Newfoundland Dog
Schnauzer
Schnauzers are known for their arched eyebrows, bristly whiskers, and of course their keen intelligence. This breed makes for a great companion, watchdog, squirrel chaser, kid lover, and protective shield…aka they have it all! The Schnauzer dog has an uncanny athleticism and developed senses that many other breeds can’t compete with.
Schnauzer
Vizsla
The sleek golden-rust coat of a Vizsla makes them easily distinguishable from all of the rest. They also have long, silky ears, making them undoubtedly one of the cutest breeds out there. They are very athletic, their trot very graceful yet energetic. They form a tight bond with their owners and they really dislike being left alone. An expert on the breed says, “if you don’t have the time to encourage this breed’s full use of its brain, you’re wasting a good dog.”
Vizsla
Bull Terrier
The Bull Terrier was first developed as a fighting dog, later, a fashionable friend for elite gentleman. Today they are show dogs or great family companions. You can easily pick this breed out of a line up thanks to their long, egg shaped head.
Bull Terrier
English Mastiff
Not only is the Mastiff one of the largest dog breeds, but also one of the most ancient. If the excessive drool and massive size don’t deter you, the English Mastiff is the breed for you. These dogs were once bred as ferocious war dogs, but today they make great loving companions.
English Mastiff
Irish Wolfhound
We can define an Irish Wolfhound using one word….GIGANTIC! They were originally used to drag men off of their horses during war. They were also great hunters, taking out large animals such as deer, boar and wolves. Today, they make great lap dogs. Just kidding, but they are great pillows, and their obedience is unmatched.
Irish Wolfhound
Boston Terrier
Boston Terriers are kind, curious and mischievous little creatures. They are extremely alert to their surroundings, very people-oriented and extremely smart. This breed is often used in comedy, a steady source of big grins. Their tuxedo coat and big ears make them that much more adorable.
Boston Terrier
Basset Hound
The Basset Hound was originally bred for hunting small animals, and they continue to do so in some parts of the U.S. When not chasing prey, this breed makes for a family-friendly companion who adores kids. We can’t get over those long ears.
Basset Hound
American Pit Bull Terrier
Although Pit Bulls often get a bad rep for being fighting dogs, they actually make for great companions and are a great family breed. Their gentleness around children is what propelled them to become “nanny dogs”. They are very courageous and tenacious, making them great for obedience competitions.
American Pit Bull Terrier
Chow Chow
The Chow Chow is a very distinctive-looking breed, aka your very own live teddy bear! They are often described as cat-like thanks to their proud, independent spirit. Although they look like cuddle buddies, they hate cuddles, and they are very wary of strangers, in case your friends want to hug your “teddy bear”. For the right owner, these guys make for very loyal family dogs.
Chow Chow